Oral Pathology in Tampa
The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer. The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:
- Reddish patches (erythroplakia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth.
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily.
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth.
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness. Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.
These changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate, and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology, and curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.
We would recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination monthly and remember that your mouth is one of your body’s most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores. Please contact us so we may help.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is oral pathology?
Oral pathology is the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the mouth, jaws, lips, tongue, salivary glands, and surrounding tissues. Dr. Valiente evaluates abnormal sores, lumps, lesions, and tissue changes to determine whether they are benign or require further treatment.
When should I schedule an appointment for a mouth sore?
You should schedule an evaluation with Dr. Valiente if you have a mouth sore, lump, ulcer, or discolored patch that has not healed within two weeks. Persistent changes in your mouth should always be examined to rule out infection, chronic irritation, or more serious conditions such as oral cancer.
What are the warning signs of oral cancer?
Common warning signs include:
- A sore that doesn’t heal
- Red or white patches inside the mouth
- A lump or thickened area
- Persistent pain or numbness
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Unexplained bleeding
- Loose teeth without an obvious cause
- A persistent sore throat or hoarseness
Early diagnosis greatly improves treatment outcomes, which is why Dr. Valiente encourages patients to have any unusual changes evaluated promptly.
Will I need a biopsy?
If an area appears abnormal or suspicious, Dr. Valiente may recommend a biopsy. During this procedure, a small sample of tissue is removed and sent to a pathology laboratory for examination. The results help determine the correct diagnosis and the most appropriate treatment plan.
Is an oral biopsy painful?
Most oral biopsies performed by Dr. Valiente are completed using local anesthesia, making the procedure comfortable. Mild soreness afterward is normal and typically resolves within a few days with over-the-counter pain medication and proper aftercare.
Can oral pathology detect conditions other than oral cancer?
Yes. Oral pathology includes the diagnosis of many conditions besides oral cancer, including oral cysts, benign tumors, infections, salivary gland disorders, autoimmune diseases, precancerous lesions, and other abnormalities affecting the mouth and jaw.
Who is at higher risk for oral cancer?
People who use tobacco products, consume alcohol regularly, have HPV, spend significant time in the sun without lip protection, or have a family history of cancer may have a higher risk. However, oral cancer can develop in anyone, making routine oral examinations with Dr. Valiente an important part of protecting your oral health.
How can I reduce my risk of oral disease?
You can lower your risk by maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol consumption, eating a healthy diet, protecting your lips from excessive sun exposure, and scheduling regular dental exams. If you notice any unusual sores, lumps, or changes in your mouth, Dr. Valiente recommends having them evaluated as soon as possible.